Torrent Lawsuit Defense

Time Warner Subpoena

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33 New File Sharing Cases in Illinois by Strike 3 Holdings, Malibu Media, and Bodyguard Productions

Illinois has recently been hit with 33 BitTorrent lawsuits from Strike 3 Holdings (15 cases), Malibu Media (14 cases), and Bodyguard Productions (4 cases). Although each company is separate and owns the rights to different films, all the lawsuits are similar. They allege that investigators monitor BitTorrent traffic and have recorded IP addresses as infringing on their copyright by downloading and sharing their films. Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, Blacked; Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art films; and Bodyguard Productions owns the rights to the 2017 film “The Hitman’s Bodyguard”. Bodyguard Productions differs from Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media in that they sue multiple IP addresses per lawsuit. So, although they filed 4 lawsuits in Illinois, they actually name 51 IP addresses.

These are known as John Doe lawsuits because they do not directly name the defendant, instead referring to an IP address and then using the court to subpoena the identities from the various internet service providers (e.g., Verizon, Comcast, Time Warner, Optimum Online, etc.). Most people discover the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP stating the subscriber’s identity has been subpoenaed and the subscriber must file a Motion to Quash in order to prevent the release of their information. Motions to Quash in these cases are complex because the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the subscriber is a third party.

Once the Plaintiff has the identity of the subscriber, they amend their complaint to name the subscriber (or, perhaps an adult male in the household). Federal lawsuits are easily searched by the public and may come up in public search engine results. Many people prefer to remain anonymous and not be publicly named (whether they are liable for the infringements or not). In order to help ensure your anonymity, it’s important to retain counsel without delay.

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14 More Copyright Lawsuits Filed in Virginia by Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media

Recently, 14 more BitTorrent-based copyright infringement lawsuits have been filed by Strike 3 Holdings (8 cases) and Malibu Media (4 cases) in Virginia. Since the beginning of the year, 2 dozen cases have been filed by these Plaintiffs. Although different companies, both Plaintiffs file remarkably similar lawsuits. Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to adult films Vixen, Tushy, Blacked, and Blacked Raw and Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art films.

Both Plaintiffs allege they hired investigators to monitor downloads of their films through BitTorrent networks. The investigators recorded the IP addresses of the downloaders, allowing the Plaintiff to file a copyright infringement lawsuit against the IP address. They argue that in order to properly identify and serve the defendant, they need to subpoena internet subscriber’s identity from the Internet Service Provider (e.g., Comcast, Charter, Time Warner, Optimum Online, Verizon, etc.). Of course, the subscriber may not be the downloader for a variety of reasons. Oftentimes many people have access to a single internet connection, however, the courts routinely grant the subpoenas.

Many people first find out about the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP that the Plaintiff has subpoenaed their identity. The only way to fight the subpoena is to submit a Motion to Quash to the court to argue why the subpoena should be stopped (or “quashed”). However, these motions are complex. As the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, the subscriber is actually a third party to the subpoena.

Many defendants wish to defend anonymously because federal civil lawsuits are generally public record and easily searchable. For those who wish to minimize the suit’s effect on their private and professional lives, it is vital they retain counsel without delay.

These notices are serious. If you do not respond, your ISP is obligated to provide your identity to the Plaintiff, which allows them to serve you with a summons and complaint. Once you are served, you typically have 21 days to respond in Federal court. If you do not respond to the complaint in court, the Plaintiff can ask for a default judgement, where damages can be in the $1,000s per infringement plus attorneys fees and costs.

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14 New BitTorrent Lawsuits Filed in New Jersey from Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media

New Jersey has received 14 new BitTorrent-based copyright infringement lawsuits from Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media. Strike 3 Holdings filed 8 nearly identical cases on February 21 and Malibu Media filed 6 on February 14 – Valentine’s Day. Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked, while Malibu Media owns the right to X-Art. Although different companies, they both file very similar lawsuits and follow a similar strategy to turn BitTorrent downloading into a revenue stream.

They both begin with hiring an investigator that monitors BitTorrent traffic, including downloading the Plaintiffs’ films. The IP addresses are then geolocated to determine what state the IP address likely originates from and the Plaintiffs file a John Doe lawsuit against the IP address subscriber. The Plaintiffs claim that in order to properly serve the defendant, they must identify the John Doe and ask the courts for a subpoena for the identity from the internet service provider (e.g., Charter, Comcast, Verizon, Time Warner, etc.).

This is when most subscribers find out about the lawsuit. ISPs are required by the Cable Privacy Act to inform subscribers that their personally identifying information has been subpoenaed and give the subscribers a chance to file a Motion to Quash to prevent their identity from being released. Motions to Quash are complex in these cases as the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, making the subscriber a third party.

Many defendants wish to defend anonymously because federal civil lawsuits are generally public record and easily searchable. For those who wish to minimize the suit’s effect on their private and professional lives, it is vital they retain counsel without delay.

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Strike 3 Holdings Files 52 More BitTorrent Cases in California

Strike 3 Holdings, one of the largest filers of online copyright infringement lawsuits in the United States, has filed 52 more lawsuits in California over just 5 weeks. The reason why Strike 3 Holdings can file so many lawsuits in such a short period of time is because each lawsuit is nearly identical.

Strike 3 owns the rights to several adult film brands, including Vixen, Tushy, Blacked, and Blacked Raw. It claims that it uses an overseas investigator to monitor BitTorrent traffic. The investigators record each IP address that they observe sharing one of Strike 3’s films. They then file a lawsuit against the internet subscriber to which the IP address is assigned. It argues that in order to properly name and serve the complaint on the defendant, it needs to subpoena the identity of the internet subscriber from the Internet Service Provider (e.g., Comcast, Verizon, Optimum Online, Time Warner, etc.).

Many people first discover the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP that Strike 3 Holdings has subpoenaed their identity. As the subpoena acts like a court order, the only way to fight it is through filing a Motion to Quash. Motions to Quash are complicated in these cases as the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the internet subscriber is a third party.

These notices are serious. If you do not respond, your ISP is obligated to provide your identity to the Plaintiff, which allows them to serve you with a summons and complaint. Once you are served, you typically have 21 days to respond in Federal court. If you do not respond to the complaint in court, the Plaintiff can ask for a default judgement, where damages can be in the $1,000s per infringement plus attorneys fees and costs.

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Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media File 16 More BitTorrent cases in Pennsylvania

Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media have continued to sweep the Northeast by filing 16 more cases in Pennsylvania. Most of the cases, 11, were filed by Strike 3 Holdings but Malibu Media has filed 5 additional lawsuits. The two Plaintiffs are different companies and represent different brands (Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Blacked, Blacked Raw, Tushy, and Vixen; Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art), they follow a similar pattern in filing lawsuits.

Both begin by alleging that their investigators recorded an IP address, geolocated to Pennsylvania, allegedly downloading and sharing the Plaintiff’s films through BitTorrent networks. They then ask the court for a subpoena to identify the internet subscriber behind the IP address. The courts routinely grant these subpoenas, forcing the internet service provider (e.g., Comcast, Verizon, Charter, Time Warner, etc.) to disclose the identify of the internet subscriber.

Most people find out about the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP informing them of the subpoena. The only way to fight the subpoena is through a court motion called a Motion to Quash. These motions are complex in these cases because although it is the subscriber’s information that will be disclosed, they are actually a third-party to the subpoena.

Many defendants wish to defend anonymously because federal civil lawsuits are generally public record and easily searchable. For those who wish to minimize the suit’s effect on their private and professional lives, it is vital they retain counsel without delay.

For more information on what these lawsuits mean for internet subscribers, please check out our FAQ section.

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21 New BitTorrent Lawsuits in Maryland by Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media

21 new BitTorrent-based copyright infringement lawsuits have been filed in Maryland by Strike 3 Holdings (16 cases) and Malibu Media (5 cases). Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, Blacked, and Blacked Raw. Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art.

The lawsuits filed in this state are nearly identical to lawsuits filed by Strike 3 and Malibu Media in other states. Both Plaintiffs start by identifying an IP address they claim their investigators observed downloading adult films through BitTorrent networks. They then sue the internet subscriber associated with the IP address as a John Doe and ask the courts for a subpoena to get the name of the internet subscriber through the Internet Service Provider (ISP).

Most people discover the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP (e.g., Comcast, Verizon, Time Warner, Optimum Online, etc.) informing them of the subpoena and that their information will be disclosed unless the subscriber files a Motion to Quash.

Motions to Quash are court motions that argue that the court shouldn’t grant the subpoena request. Motions to Quash in these cases are complex because the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the internet subscriber is actually a third-party.

These notices are serious. If you do not respond, your ISP is obligated to provide your identity to the Plaintiff, which allows them to serve you with a summons and complaint. Once you are served, you typically have 21 days to respond in Federal court. If you do not respond to the complaint in court, the Plaintiff can ask for a default judgement, where damages can be in the $1,000s per infringement plus attorneys fees and costs.

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