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Malibu Media and Strike 3 Holdings File Hundreds More Cases Across the Country

Since mid-April, Malibu Media and Strike 3 Holdings have filed more than 200 more BitTorrent based copyright lawsuits across the country. Despite Strike 3 Holdings’ lead counsel, Lincoln Bandlow, leaving the prestigious law firm Fox Rothschild, Strike 3 Holdings continues to blanket the country in lawsuits – including 30 in California, 10 in Connecticut, 5 in Maryland, 14 in Michigan, 26 in New Jersey, and 74 in New York. Malibu Media has also filed a slew of similar lawsuits – 4 in Connecticut, 1 in the District of Columbia, 10 in Illinois, 1 in Maryland, 10 in Michigan, 12 in New Jersey, 14 in New York, 6 in Pennsylvania, and 8 in Virginia.

The reason these companies are able to file so many lawsuits is in part because each lawsuit is nearly identical. The Plaintiffs each state they hire investigators to monitor BitTorrent network traffic and identify IP addresses associated with downloading the Plaintiff’s copyrighted films. Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art, and Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked.

The Plaintiff sues the IP address and claim in order to serve the defendant with the complaint, they need to subpoena the Internet Service Provider (e.g., Charter, Comcast, Optimum Online, RCN, Spectrum, Time Warner Cable, etc.) to discover the identity of the subscriber. Of course, the internet subscriber may not be the person who downloaded the files and other people may, with or without permission, may use a subscriber’s internet connection.

Most people discover the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP indicating that the Plaintiff has subpoenaed the subscriber’s identity. The ISP is obligated to comply with the subpoena unless a Motion to Quash is filed. This is a motion to void or “quash” the subpoena. However, Motions to Quash are complex in these cases as the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the subscriber is a third party.

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Malibu Media and Strike 3 Holdings File 73 More Lawsuits in New York

New York is seeing a staggering number of copyright cases in file, with Malibu Media recently filing 17 new cases and Strike 3 Holdings filing 56. Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked, while Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art. These two Plaintiffs are known for mass filing copyright cases against anonymous internet subscribers, identified only as an IP address. They claim their investigators have identified scores of internet subscribers as downloading their content through BitTorrent networks. They then subpoena the internet service provider (ISP) to discover the identity of the internet subscriber, despite knowing that many times the subscriber is not the infringer.

Most people find out about the lawsuit after receiving a notice from their ISP (such as Comcast, Verizon, Optimum Online, Time Warner, RCN, Spectrum, etc.) that states the subscriber must file a Motion to Quash in court in order to prevent the ISP from disclosing their identity. These cases are complex, since the subpoena is between the ISP and the Plaintiff, making the subscriber a third party.

If the subscriber would like to remain anonymous, it is important to secure effective representation as quickly as possible. Without action, the Plaintiff will amend the complaint to name the subscriber and then formally serve the complaint on the subscriber. Once the complaint is served, the defendant must act quickly to avoid a default judgement, with $1,000s in damages per alleged infringement.

These notices are serious. However, there are a variety of options for defense.

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New York Hit with 88 New Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media Bittorrent Lawsuits

In only five weeks, 88 new BitTorrent lawsuits were filed in New York – 78 from Strike 3 Holdings and 10 from Malibu Media. This averages to more than 2 lawsuits per day! Although both companies represent different brands (Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art and Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, Blacked, and Blacked Raw), both companies operate similarly. They’re notorious for filing seemingly endless copyright infringement lawsuits against individual internet subscribers identified only through an IP address. Each lawsuits asks the courts to grant a subpoena so that the Plaintiff can learn the name and address of the internet subscriber.

Most people first learn about the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their internet service provider (e.g., Comcast, Verizon, Optimum Online, or Time Warner) that their identity has been subpoenaed and will be released unless further action is taken. The ISP is obligated to comply with the subpoena as it’s a court order to produce the information. The only way to fight the subpoena is through a Motion to Quash – a court motion that argues why the court should cancel (or quash) the subpoena.

These notices are serious. If you do not respond, your ISP is obligated to provide your identity to the Plaintiff, which allows them to serve you with a summons and complaint. Once you are served, you typically have 21 days to respond in Federal court. If you do not respond to the complaint in court, the Plaintiff can ask for a default judgement, where damages can be in the $1,000s per infringement plus attorneys fees and costs.

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