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Malibu Media and Strike 3 Holdings File Hundreds More Cases Across the Country

Since mid-April, Malibu Media and Strike 3 Holdings have filed more than 200 more BitTorrent based copyright lawsuits across the country. Despite Strike 3 Holdings’ lead counsel, Lincoln Bandlow, leaving the prestigious law firm Fox Rothschild, Strike 3 Holdings continues to blanket the country in lawsuits – including 30 in California, 10 in Connecticut, 5 in Maryland, 14 in Michigan, 26 in New Jersey, and 74 in New York. Malibu Media has also filed a slew of similar lawsuits – 4 in Connecticut, 1 in the District of Columbia, 10 in Illinois, 1 in Maryland, 10 in Michigan, 12 in New Jersey, 14 in New York, 6 in Pennsylvania, and 8 in Virginia.

The reason these companies are able to file so many lawsuits is in part because each lawsuit is nearly identical. The Plaintiffs each state they hire investigators to monitor BitTorrent network traffic and identify IP addresses associated with downloading the Plaintiff’s copyrighted films. Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art, and Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked.

The Plaintiff sues the IP address and claim in order to serve the defendant with the complaint, they need to subpoena the Internet Service Provider (e.g., Charter, Comcast, Optimum Online, RCN, Spectrum, Time Warner Cable, etc.) to discover the identity of the subscriber. Of course, the internet subscriber may not be the person who downloaded the files and other people may, with or without permission, may use a subscriber’s internet connection.

Most people discover the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP indicating that the Plaintiff has subpoenaed the subscriber’s identity. The ISP is obligated to comply with the subpoena unless a Motion to Quash is filed. This is a motion to void or “quash” the subpoena. However, Motions to Quash are complex in these cases as the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the subscriber is a third party.

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33 New File Sharing Cases in Illinois by Strike 3 Holdings, Malibu Media, and Bodyguard Productions

Illinois has recently been hit with 33 BitTorrent lawsuits from Strike 3 Holdings (15 cases), Malibu Media (14 cases), and Bodyguard Productions (4 cases). Although each company is separate and owns the rights to different films, all the lawsuits are similar. They allege that investigators monitor BitTorrent traffic and have recorded IP addresses as infringing on their copyright by downloading and sharing their films. Strike 3 Holdings owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, Blacked; Malibu Media owns the rights to X-Art films; and Bodyguard Productions owns the rights to the 2017 film “The Hitman’s Bodyguard”. Bodyguard Productions differs from Strike 3 Holdings and Malibu Media in that they sue multiple IP addresses per lawsuit. So, although they filed 4 lawsuits in Illinois, they actually name 51 IP addresses.

These are known as John Doe lawsuits because they do not directly name the defendant, instead referring to an IP address and then using the court to subpoena the identities from the various internet service providers (e.g., Verizon, Comcast, Time Warner, Optimum Online, etc.). Most people discover the lawsuit when they receive a notice from their ISP stating the subscriber’s identity has been subpoenaed and the subscriber must file a Motion to Quash in order to prevent the release of their information. Motions to Quash in these cases are complex because the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the subscriber is a third party.

Once the Plaintiff has the identity of the subscriber, they amend their complaint to name the subscriber (or, perhaps an adult male in the household). Federal lawsuits are easily searched by the public and may come up in public search engine results. Many people prefer to remain anonymous and not be publicly named (whether they are liable for the infringements or not). In order to help ensure your anonymity, it’s important to retain counsel without delay.

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12 More BitTorrent Lawsuits Filed in Illinois by Strike 3 Holdings

Strike 3 Holdings continues to flood the courts across the country with more BitTorrent-based file-sharing lawsuits. They have filed 12 more lawsuits in Illinois alone. Last year, this Plaintiff filed more than 2,000 cases across the country.

Each case is nearly identical. Strike 3 Holdings alleges that an overseas investigator documented an IP address downloading and sharing the Plaintiff’s adult films (marketed under the Tushy, Vixen, Blacked, and Blacked Raw brands). The Plaintiff then sues each unnamed internet user as a “John Doe”, identified only through an IP address. They then subpoena the internet service provider (ISP) responsible for the IP address (e.g., Verizon, Comcast, Optimum Online, etc.) to provide the identity of the subscriber the IP address was assigned to. They only ask for the identity of the account subscriber, who may or may not have committed the alleged infringements.

Once Strike 3 Holdings names the subscriber as the Defendant, they serve them with a summons. The complaint must be answered in court or the Defendant could face a default judgement against them, which can represent $1,000s in damages per infringement.

Often, a subscriber first discovers the lawsuit when they receive a letter from their ISP notifying them of the subpoena and the possibility to file a Motion to Quash – a request to the courts to stop (or “quash”) the subpoena. Motions to Quash are complex in these cases as the subpoena is between the Plaintiff and the ISP, meaning the subscriber is a third party. If a subscriber wishes to remain anonymous, it is important to secure representation early on.

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