Pennsylvania

August 30, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings Demands Nearly 600 Identities in August

Strike 3 Holdings continues to barrage the Miami-Dade county court with requests for subpoenas for the identities of internet subscribers they claim have downloaded their films through BitTorrent networks. Strike 3 Holdings owns the brands Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked. In August alone, they filed 6 complaints (called Bills of Pure Discovery) and listed 593 IP addresses from a variety of internet service providers from across the country, including AT&T U-verse, Comcast, Frontier Communications, Optimum Online, RCN, Spectrum, and Webpass. Almost half of the IP addresses listed are from California (285), with a mixture of defendants from Connecticut (15), Washington, DC (11), Florida (18), Illinois (36), Maryland (26), Michigan (29), New Jersey (46), New York (101), Pennsylvania (20), and Virginia (6).

These subpoenas are serious and the first step in initiating a Federal lawsuit. Typically Strike 3 Holdings has investigators that monitor an IP address for months or even years, documenting every BitTorrent download. They typically wait until enough infringements have accrued from an IP address to be worth significant damages. In August, the number of alleged infringements ranged from 24 to 342. The Plaintiff sees each infringement as worth $750 in statutory damages, although they may ask the court for more to punish “willful” infringement. If they win in court, they may also be awarded attorneys’ fees and court costs, which further adds to how expensive these cases can become.

Notably, Strike 3 is demanding these subpoenas through Florida county court, where they can take advantage of a little-known type of complaint called a Bill of Pure Discovery. Many defendants are tempted to file Motions to Quash in order to protect their identities from being released, arguing that the Miami-Dade court is not the proper venue for copyright actions nor for defendants outside of Florida. However, Strike 3 doesn’t seem to stop going after defendants that ask for a Motion to Quash and simply refile the lawsuit in Federal court and become more aggressive.

Sometimes, filing a Motion to Quash is still advantageous. I’ve defended hundreds of cases against Strike 3 Holdings across the country, both in negotiating settlements and litigating in court. If you’ve received a notice from Comcast Communications and you’re considering a Motion to Quash, settling, or fighting in court, please call us at 888.801.8681 or email. Please have your case number and IP address ready. We’re happy to explain your options for defense and recommend the best way forward.

July 19, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings Demands Nearly 300 Identities

Strike 3 Holdings seems to have no shortage of potential defendants to their BitTorrent-based piracy lawsuits. On July 7th and 8th, Strike 3 Holdings filed 3 lawsuits with a total of 287 IP addresses identified from Atlantic Broadband, AT&T U-verse, Optimum Online, Spectrum, RCN, Comcast, and Webpass. Each IP address could become a defendant in a Federal copyright lawsuit if Strike 3 Holdings decides to pursue the case in court. They own the rights to the Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked brands of adult films and are prolific filers of copyright infringement lawsuits.

These subpoenas are serious and the first step in initiating a Federal lawsuit. Typically Strike 3 Holdings has investigators that monitor an IP address for months or even years, documenting every BitTorrent download. They typically wait until enough infringements have accrued from an IP address to be worth significant damages. In the 3 most recent lawsuits, the number of alleged infringements ranged from 25 to 383. The Plaintiff sees each infringement as worth $750 in statutory damages, which they may ask the court to treble to $2,250 for “willful” infringement. These are very expensive cases to lose in court.

Normally, Strike 3 would have to file a Federal lawsuit against each individual IP address, however, they have shifted strategy and are now using an obscure type of complaint in Florida’s Miami-Dade county court called a Bill of Pure Discovery. Many defendants are tempted to file Motions to Quash in order to protect their identities from being released, arguing that the Miami-Dade court is not the proper venue for copyright actions nor for defendants outside of Florida. For example, these 3 most recent lawsuits contain IP addresses geolocated to California, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Virginia, in addition to Florida. However, Strike 3 doesn’t seem to stop going after defendants that ask for a Motion to Quash and simply refile the lawsuit in Federal court and become more aggressive.

June 10, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings’ New Tactics to Get Internet Subscriber Identities

For several years, Strike 3 Holdings was one of the most prolific filers of Federal copyright infringement claims, especially against “John Doe” Defendants, identified only by an IP address. They would then file a motion for early discovery to serve a subpoena on an internet service provider, such as Comcast, to get the identity of the Defendant who they claim downloaded their films (marketed under the brands Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked) through bittorrent networks. However, each Federal lawsuit filed cost them hundreds of dollars and not all subpoenas led to a Defendant they could move forward with a lawsuit against (e.g., a coffee shop). A growing number of Federal judges were scrutinizing these subpoenas and Strike 3 was being forced out of more and more courts.

It now appears that Strike 3 Holdings is cutting costs and avoiding Federal oversight by applying for dozens and dozens of subpoenas at once in Miami-Dade county court in Florida through a little-known type of complaint known as a Bill of Pure Discovery. Despite the fact that Florida county court doesn’t have jurisdiction over copyright claims or most of the subscribers identified, Strike 3 has been able to get approval for hundreds of subpoenas for internet subscriber identities. For example, on June 3, Strike 3 filed for 94 identities from across the country, including subscribers in California, Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.

Once Strike 3 Holdings has the identity of a subscriber, they demand a settlement carefully calculated to be just below the amount of an effective defense. If a settlement isn’t offered promptly, they file a Federal lawsuit against the subscriber. Strike 3 also waits until each IP address is accused of dozens of infringements. Each infringement is worth, at minimum, $750 in statutory damages, meaning many of these cases could result in tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars if the Defendant lost in court. For example, the complaint from June 3 alleged 28 – 249 infringements per IP address. This means at minimum, each Defendant could be liable for between $21,000 – $186,750 in statutory damages. These lawsuits are serious and Strike 3 is notoriously aggressive.

Many defendants have fought Strike 3 subpoenas by filing Motions to Quash (a request to cancel the subpoena) and are successful at first, as Strike 3 will drop the Defendant from that case. However, this may not be the end. Strike 3 Holdings can become more aggressive after seeing resistance and seem to be willing to file Federal lawsuits in the correct jurisdiction in order to get an identity and sue.

Pennsylvania

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