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Strike 3 Holdings Demands Nearly 300 Identities

Strike 3 Holdings seems to have no shortage of potential defendants to their BitTorrent-based piracy lawsuits. On July 7th and 8th, Strike 3 Holdings filed 3 lawsuits with a total of 287 IP addresses identified from Atlantic Broadband, AT&T U-verse, Optimum Online, Spectrum, RCN, Comcast, and Webpass. Each IP address could become a defendant in a Federal copyright lawsuit if Strike 3 Holdings decides to pursue the case in court. They own the rights to the Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked brands of adult films and are prolific filers of copyright infringement lawsuits.

These subpoenas are serious and the first step in initiating a Federal lawsuit. Typically Strike 3 Holdings has investigators that monitor an IP address for months or even years, documenting every BitTorrent download. They typically wait until enough infringements have accrued from an IP address to be worth significant damages. In the 3 most recent lawsuits, the number of alleged infringements ranged from 25 to 383. The Plaintiff sees each infringement as worth $750 in statutory damages, which they may ask the court to treble to $2,250 for “willful” infringement. These are very expensive cases to lose in court.

Normally, Strike 3 would have to file a Federal lawsuit against each individual IP address, however, they have shifted strategy and are now using an obscure type of complaint in Florida’s Miami-Dade county court called a Bill of Pure Discovery. Many defendants are tempted to file Motions to Quash in order to protect their identities from being released, arguing that the Miami-Dade court is not the proper venue for copyright actions nor for defendants outside of Florida. For example, these 3 most recent lawsuits contain IP addresses geolocated to California, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Virginia, in addition to Florida. However, Strike 3 doesn’t seem to stop going after defendants that ask for a Motion to Quash and simply refile the lawsuit in Federal court and become more aggressive.

Sometimes, filing a Motion to Quash is still advantageous. I’ve defended hundreds of cases against Strike 3 Holdings across the country, both in negotiating settlements and litigating in court. If you’ve received a notice from Comcast Communications and you’re considering a Motion to Quash, settling, or fighting in court, please call us at 888.801.8681 or email. Please have your case number and IP address ready. We’re happy to explain your options for defense and recommend the best way forward.

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Strike 3 Holdings Sues for More than 300 Identities

Although it appeared that Strike 3 Holdings was slowing down how many Federal lawsuits it was filing, it’s actually increasing the speed at which it is trying to discover identities of internet subscribers it alleges have downloaded its films through BitTorrent networks. From November 20, 2019 to January 27, Strike 3 requested the identities of more than 300 subscribers.

Strike 3 owns the rights to Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked branded adult films. It hires investigators to monitor BitTorrent traffic and record IP addresses that download and share its films. Previously, it filed Federal lawsuits against the IP addresses, looking for a settlement in order to dismiss the case. However, each case filing was at the cost of $400 in court fees alone. It would have cost more than $120,000 in filing fees alone.

Now, it’s been filing cases in Florida’s Miami-Dade county court for a Bill of Pure Discovery – a way to ask for subpoenas for the identities of dozens of people at once, with very little court oversight.

This is when most people become aware of the case against them. They receive a notice from their Internet Service Provider (e.g., AT&T, Comcast, Frontier, Optimum Online, Spectrum, etc.) stating that Strike 3 has subpoenaed the account holder’s identity. The notice will often state that the subscriber may file a Motion to Quash in order to block the subpoena.

If you have received one of these notices, please call us for more information. These cases are serious. Statutory copyright infringement damages are often calculated at $2,250 per infringement. We have experience defending against these new tactics and will be able to help explain what the case means, your options for defense, and recommend the best path forward for you.

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After Federal Pushback, Strike 3 Holdings asks Florida State Court for Subpoena Power

Since August 1, 2019, Strike 3 Holdings has only filed 9 new Federal cases, with 7 cases in Florida and 2 in New Jersey. However, it appears that Strike 3 Holdings hasn’t stopped asking for internet subscribers’ identities; they’ve just changed tactics and are switching to state level courts.

In the past, Strike 3 Holdings has used MaxMind Geolocation services to determine the general region for an IP address. They then file a boilerplate lawsuit against the internet subscriber behind the IP address and request early discovery from the Internet Service Provider (ISP; e.g., Charter, Comcast, Cox, Optimum Online, RCN, Verizon, etc.) so they can name and serve the defendant. This is when most people find out about the lawsuit – when they receive a letter from their ISP stating that the subscriber’s identity is being subpoenaed by Strike 3 and information about filing a Motion to Quash.

However, more and more Federal Judges have been pushing back against Strike 3 Holdings. In several New Jersey cases, Magistrate Judge Schneider asked Strike 3 Holdings to provide more evidence to substantiate the claims they make in their complaints. After multiple hearings, the Judge denied Strike 3 Holdings’ request for early discovery, attacking their characterization that the lawsuits decrease copyright infringement, that the subscriber is necessarily the infringer that downloaded the files, and that Strike 3 Holdings does not request sufficient information from the ISP to guarantee that they have the correct identity for all dates listed in Exhibit A.

It’s possible that this pushback has led to Strike 3 Holdings changing tactics. They are now filing cases in Miama-Dade county court in Florida, at the state level, requesting a Pure Bill of Discovery. This is an old, rarely used form of relief available in Florida. It appears they are filing one case with numerous IP addresses listed and then asking for the Pure Bill of Discovery to get the identity of multiple internet subscribers at once, without regard to the fact that copyright infringement is under Federal jurisdiction and that many of the subscribers don’t even live in Florida. It looks like Strike 3 Holdings is attempting to bypass the Federal court system in order to get their discovery at a lower cost and with less responsibility.

If you have received a notice from your ISP that Strike 3 Holdings is using a subpoena to obtain your identity, either in Federal or State court, please do not hesitate to call. I would be happy to discuss what the case means, your options for defense, and what I recommend in your situation.

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