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December 7, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings Subpoenas Identities of 101 Internet Subscribers Across the Nation

In their latest filing, case 2020-027925-CC-05 in Miami-Dade County Court, Strike 3 has targeted 101 more Internet Subscribers that Strike 3 claims have committed copyright infringement by downloading Vixen, Tushy, or Blacked branded films through BitTorrent networks. In just one filing, they’ve asked for subpoenas to Century Link, Cox, Frontier, Google Fiber, Optimum Online, RCN, and Wave Broadband, to force the ISPs to reveal their clients’ identities. Once the court grants the subpoena, the ISP is obligated to respond unless the defendant files a Motion to Quash (i.e., a motion to cancel the subpoena).

Once Strike 3 has the internet subscriber’s identity, they will usually sue an adult male in the household claiming that he must be the infringer. These Federal lawsuits are serious and can have damages of at least $750 per infringement. This can make a typical Strike 3 Holdings case worth $10,000s, if not $100,000s in damages. These cases shouldn’t be ignored.

Given the serious nature of the allegations, many defendants want to pursue a Motion to Quash. This is understandable, and there are some valid arguments while the case remains in Florida county court, such as arguing that the court doesn’t have jurisdiction over copyright matters, nor over non-Florida residents. However, this might not be the end of the case, as Strike 3 frequently files Federal lawsuits against those that oppose the subpoena.

If you’re considering a Motion to Quash, please contact me. I’ve defended over 1,000 people against plaintiffs like Strike 3 Holdings, and have significant experience with Motions to Quash. I can help explain when they can be helpful, and when they could be potentially harmful. I work with a team of lawyers from across the country to make sure that we can serve you, no matter where you are. For example, in the present case, Strike 3 subpoenaed identities of people from California, Texas, Virginia, Arizona, Washington, Nevada, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Colorado, and Connecticut (to name a few).

The Plaintiff is often willing to settle or even dismiss the case when a defendant has an adequate defense. That’s why it’s so important to contact an experienced attorney right away. I can provide valuable information based on my years of experience fighting Strike 3.

I’m happy to explain to you your options for defense and recommend the best way forward for your situation. I’ve represented more than 1,000 people across the country, and I focus my practice on defending against BitTorrent-based lawsuits. I’m very familiar with this Plaintiff and can give you individualized guidance for your case.

December 1, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings Branches Out to Include New ISPs in their Copyright Scheme

Strike 3 Holdings is currently the most prolific copyright Plaintiff in the country. They usually follow a very particular script, suing John Does only identified by an IP address, alleging that the internet subscriber behind the IP address committed copyright infringement by downloading Vixen, Blacked, or Tushy films through BitTorrent networks. They then get a subpoena for the name of the internet subscriber, so they can sue that person in Federal court, where they could be awarded at least $750 per infringement in statutory damages.

However, it appears Strike 3 Holdings is attempting to widen their net and sue IP addresses from Internet Service Providers and states that they normally don’t focus on. For years, their subpoenas were usually to the most prominent internet providers like AT&T, Comcast, Cox, and Verizon. However, they have recently begun to target smaller or more local internet providers. For example, just in case 2020-027181-CC-05 in Miami-Dade County Court, Strike 3 asked for subpoenas to:

Armstrong Cable
Atlantic Broadband
Cascadelink
Clarksville Department of Electricity
Condointernet.net
Grande Communications
Hawaiian Telcom
Longmont Power & Communications
Mediacom Cable
netBlazr
Opticaltel
PenTeleData
Sonic.net
Sparklight
Suddenlink Communications
Summit Broadband
TDS Telecom
US Internet
WideOpenWest
Windstream Communications

Although some of these internet providers are certainly larger and more recognizable, this is far more diverse than Strike 3’s usual focus. The IP addresses have been geolocated to states including Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, and Washington. This wide range of states is why I work with a team of lawyers from across the country to provide the best defense, regardless of the state you live in.

It’s unclear what prompted this change, but some of the alleged infringements are a couple years old, meaning they have been tracking these subscribers long-term. This could mean Strike 3 is ramping up their lawsuit mill scheme and expanding to encompass subscribers from ISPs and states they normally ignore.

Most people discover that they are under threat of being sued only after they receive a notice from their ISP, which advises them that the only way to fight the release of their identity is through a Motion to Quash (i.e., a motion to cancel the subpoena). Although Motions to Quash in Florida state court can be successful, Strike 3 will often pursue the case in Federal court, meaning a Motion to Quash may not end the case.

If you’re considering a Motion to Quash, please contact me. I’ve defended over 1,000 people against plaintiffs like Strike 3 Holdings and have significant experience with Motions to Quash. I can help explain when they can be helpful, and when they could be potentially harmful.

This Plaintiff is notoriously aggressive, and sees each infringement as worth at least $750 in statutory copyright damages. Strike 3 Holdings cases, if lost in court, could easily cost $10,000s, or even $100,000s.

The Plaintiff is often willing to settle for less or even dismiss the case when a defendant has an adequate defense. That’s why it’s so important to contact an experienced attorney right away. I can provide valuable information based on my years of experience fighting Strike 3.

October 4, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Seeks Almost 150 Identities in Florida Case

Strike 3 Holdings is at it again, this time requesting nearly 150 identities through an obscure type of lawsuit called a Bill of Pure Discovery in Florida’s Miami-Dade County Court. Strike 3 argues that their investigators have captured a list of IP addresses that were observed downloading their films (branded under Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked) through BitTorrent networks. They then ask the court to provide a subpoena for the internet service provider (e.g., Atlantic Broadband, Cox, Frontier, Hotwire, Optimum Online, PenTeleData, RCN, San Bruno Cable, Webpass, Ziply Fiber, etc.) to provide the name of the subscriber behind the IP address. They then make the leap that the subscriber must be the copyright infringer and sue the subscriber in Federal court.

Although the lawsuit was filed in Florida, only a minority (22 IP addresses) are actually geolocated to Florida. The rest are from across the country, including New York (31), Arizona (20), California (20), Nevada (11), Massachusetts (8), Texas (7), New Jersey (6), Connecticut (5), Virginia (4), Illinois (4), Pennsylvania (2), Washington, DC (2), Colorado (2), Maryland (1), Nebraska (1), and Washington (1). I’ve represented people from across the country, am admitted to several Federal courts, and have a network of local counsel to help.

However, don’t let the number of defendants make you think that Strike 3 may forget about you. They are notoriously aggressive in pursuing each case, and each allegation is serious. IP addresses in this case are linked to between 24 and 205 infringements. The Plaintiff sees each infringement as worth at least $750, which they often ask to treble to $2,250 for what they see as “willful infringement”. Thus, the cases listed here could reasonably be worth between more than $54,000 to more than $460,000 in statutory damages. However, the Plaintiff is often willing to settle for less or may even dismiss the case when a defendant puts up an adequate defense.

Many subscribers first learn about the lawsuit when they’re notified through their ISP, which often mention Motions to Quash. When cases are filed in Florida’s county court, it’s possible to argue that the court doesn’t have subject matter jurisdiction (as copyright is supposed to be handled in Federal courts). For non-Florida residents, we can also argue that there’s no personal jurisdiction either.

However, Strike 3 routinely refiles their case against defendants in the correct Federal court and asks for the subpoena information again. This means that for some, a Motion to Quash is just a delaying tactic and doesn’t bring an end to the case. If you’re considering a Motion to Quash, please contact me so I can explain in which circumstances I advise it and when I believe it will actually cost you more.

If you’ve received a notice from your internet service provider, please contact me. I can explain your options for defense and recommend the best way forward for your situation. I’ve represented more than 1,000 people across the country, and focus my practice on defending against BitTorrent based lawsuits. I’m very familiar with this Plaintiff and can give you individualized guidance for your case.

June 1, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings Rushes to get Internet Subscriber Identities from Across the Country

Strike 3 Holdings continues to ask for hundreds of internet subscriber identities. On May 20, 2020, they asked a Miami-Dade county court to grant 125 subpoenas for Frontier and Cox Communications internet subscribers through a little-known motion called a Bill of Pure Discovery, where the only relief sought is early discovery in the case. Strike 3 alleges their investigators recorded IP addresses of people downloading their films (marketed under the Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked brands) through BitTorrent networks. Strike 3 argues that to sue each infringer in Federal court, they need the identities of the subscriber behind the IP address.

This is flawed for a number of reasons. First, there’s no evidence that the subscriber behind the IP address is the infringer sought by Strike 3. Second, the Miami-Dade county court has no jurisdiction over copyright matters nor non-Florida residents/businesses. Still, they list IP addresses geolocated across the country, including from Connecticut, Nebraska, Arizona, Virginia, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, North Carolina, California, and Texas.

Despite the weakness of the Bills of Pure Discovery, Strike 3 is routinely granted these subpoenas, allowing them to file a Federal copyright lawsuit, which can carry hefty damages of at least $750 per infringement, with damages often requested to be tripled to $2,250 for “willful” infringement. Strike 3 usually waits until there are dozens and dozens of infringements alleged, meaning each case can be worth tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars in damages. These lawsuits are serious and Strike 3 is notoriously aggressive.

Many defendants have fought Strike 3 subpoenas in Miami-Dade county court by filing Motions to Quash (a request for the court to cancel the subpoena) and are successful at first, as Strike 3 will drop the Defendant from that case. However, this may not be the end. Strike 3 Holdings can become more aggressive after seeing resistance and seem to be willing to file Federal lawsuits in the correct jurisdiction in order to get an identity and sue.

Sometimes, filing a Motion to Quash is still advantageous. I’ve defended hundreds of cases against Strike 3 Holdings and similar Plaintiffs, both in negotiating settlements and litigating in court. If you’ve received a notice from Frontier Communications, Cox Communications, or Optimum Online and you’re considering a Motion to Quash, settling, or fighting in court, please call us at 888.801.8681 or email. Please have your case number and IP address ready. We’re happy to explain your options for defense and recommend the best way forward.

April 30, 2020 by Leonard J. French

Strike 3 Holdings Uses New Tactics to Subpoena 650+ Identities

Since February, Strike 3 Holdings has asked a Florida Miami-Dade County court for subpoenas for more than 650 internet subscriber identities from AT&T, Comcast, Cox Communications, Optimum Online, Spectrum, and Verizon. They’re using an obscure provision under state law called a Bill of Pure Discovery However, these subpoenas are on very shaky ground. Strike 3’s claims fall under copyright law, which is under Federal jurisdiction. The second issue is that most of the IP addresses are not located within Florida. This means that someone who has never been to Florida, didn’t commit any copyright infringement in Florida, and has no business there, can still have their identity subpoenaed through a Florida court.

Strike 3 Holdings was once known for filing thousands of John Doe copyright infringement lawsuits against individual IP addresses in Federal court. They typically allege that their investigators observed the IP address downloading Strike 3’s movies (marketed under the brands Vixen, Tushy, and Blacked) through BitTorrent networks. However, an IP address is not a person, so they would file motions for early discovery to allow them to subpoena an internet subscriber’s identity from the ISP. However, this was expensive. Each lawsuit cost $400 to file and the subscriber information they received may have meant they couldn’t reasonably pursue a copyright case (e.g., if the subscriber was a coffee shop).

By filing in county court, they can subpoena hundreds of identities for a few hundred dollars. If anyone tries to challenge the legitimacy of the case through a Motion to Quash, Strike 3 dismisses those IP addresses from the case. However, that may not be the end of the case for that individual. If you’ve received a notice that your identity has been subpoenaed, please contact us so we can explain the benefits and risks of filing a Motion to Quash.

These cases are serious. Statutory copyright infringement damages are often calculated at $2,250 per infringement. We have experience defending against these new tactics and will be able to help explain what the case means, your options for defense, and recommend the best path forward for you.

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